A flat tyre can be a stressful experience, especially if you’re caught unprepared on a busy road or in unfamiliar territory. However, by staying calm and following these steps, you can navigate this situation safely and efficiently.

1. Assess the Situation:

Safety First: If you experience a flat tyre while driving, gradually slow down and safely pull over to the side of the road. Look for a flat, level surface away from traffic, ideally on the hard shoulder or a parking lot. If possible, turn on your hazard lights to warn other drivers.
Identify the Problem: Once you’ve stopped, inspect your tyre and confirm it’s flat. Look for any punctures, bulges, or visible damage. This will help you determine if a temporary repair is possible, or if a full tyre replacement is necessary.

2. Gather Your Supplies:

Before attempting any repairs, ensure you have the necessary tools. Most cars come equipped with a jack, lug wrench, spare tyre, and owner’s manual. Locate these items in your car’s trunk or designated storage space.

3. Prepare for the Repair:

Engage the parking brake: This will prevent your car from rolling while you work.
Chock the wheels: Place wedges (bricks, rocks, or dedicated wheel chocks) behind and in front of the tyre opposite the flat one. This will add an extra layer of safety and prevent the car from rolling.

4. Changing the Tyre (If Applicable):

Disclaimer: Consult your car’s owner’s manual for specific instructions on changing a tyre. If you’re unsure about any step, it’s best to call for professional help.

Loosen the lug nuts: While the tyre is still on the ground, use the lug wrench to slightly loosen the lug nuts on the flat tyre in a star-shaped pattern. Don’t remove them completely at this stage.

Jack up the car: Refer to your owner’s manual for the designated jack points on your car. Carefully position the jack and raise the car until the flat tyre is slightly off the ground.

Remove the flat tyre: Completely unscrew the lug nuts and remove the flat tyre.

Mount the spare tyre: Place the spare tyre on the hub, aligning the holes with the lug bolts. Screw on the lug nuts by hand as tightly as possible in a star pattern.

Lower the car: Carefully lower the car using the jack until the spare tyre is firmly on the ground.

Tighten the lug nuts: Use the lug wrench to firmly tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern. Double-check the tightness after driving a short distance.

5. After the Repair:

Store the flat tyre: Securely store the flat tyre and any tools used in your car’s trunk.
Drive to a tyre repair shop: As soon as possible, head to a professional tyre repair shop to have the flat tyre inspected and repaired, if possible.

Replace the spare tyre: Remember, spare tyres are temporary solutions and shouldn’t be used for extended periods. Get a permanent replacement for the flat tyre at the repair shop.

Additional Tips:

Consider roadside assistance: Many car insurance plans and roadside assistance programs offer tyre changing services. If you’re unsure about changing a tyre yourself, or feel unsafe doing so, call for professional help.

Regular tyre maintenance: Regularly checking your tyre pressure and inspecting for any signs of wear and tear can help prevent flat tyres in the first place.

Carry a tyre repair kit: If you’re comfortable with basic repairs, consider keeping a tyre repair kit in your car as an option for temporary solutions.

By following these steps and remaining calm, you can handle a flat tyre situation safely and efficiently. Remember, if you’re unsure about anything, prioritise safety and seek professional help.